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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS 
DALLAS DIVISION 



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

V. 



NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
W. HERBERT HUNT 
RALPH SHANK 
CHARLES TESSMER 
B. H. TIMMINS, JR. 
EDWARD J. HUDSON 
PERCY FOREMAN 



CRIMINAL NO. 



The Grand Jury charges: 

COUNT 1 

1. From on or about January 16, 1970, to and until on 
or about February 28, 1973, in the Northern District of Texas and 
elsewhere, NELSON BUNKER HUNT, W. HERBERT HUNT, RALPH SHANK, 

CHARLES TESSMER, B. H. TIMMINS, JR., EDWARD J. HUDSON, and PERCY' 
FOREMAN did unlawfully, knowingly, and willfully combine, conspire, 
confederate, and agree together and with each other to commit 

t * ___ 

offenses against the United States; to wit, to obstruct justice 

in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1503, 

.1 

all in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371. 

2 . It was part of the conspiracy to obstruct justice 
that the co-conspirators would corruptly influence, obstruct and 
impede and corruptly endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede 
the due administration of justice in connection with the investi- 
gation of violations of federal wiretapping laws. Title 18, United 
States Code, Sections 2511 and 2512/ conspiracy to violate federal 
wiretapping laws. Title 13, United States Code, Section 371/ 
counseling, procuring, aiding and abetting violations of federal 
wiretapping laws, Title 13, United States Code, Section 2, and 
violations of other criminal statutes of the United States, in 



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the Northern District of Texas and elsewhere, the said investi- 
gation beginning on or about January 16, 1970, and continuing 
until on or about February 28, 1973, and being conducted by federal 
grand juries sitting in the Northern District of Texas from on or 
about January 16, 1970, until on or about February 28, 1973, in 
conjunction with the United States Attorney’s office for the 
Northern District of Texas and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 

3 . It was part of the conspiracy that the conspirators 
would corruptly influence, obstruct and impede, and corruptly en- 
deavor to influence, obstruct and impede, the due administration 
of justice in connection with the investigation referred to in 
paragraph two (2) for the purpose of preventing the indictment 
by the Federal Grand Jury in the Northern District of Texas of 
NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HER3ERT HUNT for participation in 
violations of the federal wiretapping statutes. Title 18, United 
States Cede, Sections 2511 and 2512, and other criminal statutes 
of the United States in the Northern District of Texas, by 
corruptly endeavoring to influence, intimidate and impede pro- 
spective witnesses who had knowledge of the participation of 
NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in violations of federal 
wiretapping statutes, Titl6‘ 18, United States Code, Sections 
2511 and 2512. 

4 . Among the means by which the conspirators carried out 
the objects of the aforesaid conspiracy were promises of payments 
of money to attorneys for prospective witnesses who had knowledge 
Of the participation of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in 
wiretapping in Dallas, Texas, in November and December, 1969, and 
January, 1970; admonitions to prospective witnesses of possible 
harm resulting from testifying about the participation of NELSON 
BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in wiretapping in Dallas, Texas, 

in November and December, 1969, and January, 1970; promises that 
prospective witnesses we'd not be indicted as a result of contacts 
with high government officials on behalf of NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
and W. HERBERT HUNT; offers of monthly payments of money to 



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prospective witnesses if they went to prison and did not testify 
about the participation of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT. HUNT 
in wiretapping in Dallas, Texas, in November and "December, 1969, 
and January, 1970; and secret payment of $100,000.00 to PERCY 
FOREMAN to guarantee the silence of prospective witnesses who 
had knowledge of the participation of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and 
W. HERBERT HUNT, in wiretapping in Dallas, Texas, in November 
and December, 1969, and January, 1970. 

OVERT ACTS 

In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the objects 
thereof, the following overt acts, among others, were committed in 
the Northern District of Texas and elsewhere: 

1. On or about January 17, 1970, W. HERBERT HUNT met 
W. J. Everett at Love Field, Dallas, Texas. 

2. RALPH SHANK, CHARLES TESSMER and W. HERBERT HUNT 

talked on the telephone January 19, 1970. * 

3. On or about January 19, 1970, RALPH SHANK purchased a 
cashier's check in the sum of $500.00 payable to CHARLES TESSMER. 

4. On or about February. 4, 1970, in Dallas, Texas, W. 
HERBERT HUNT told W. J. Everett that financial assistance would 
be provided Jon Kelly. ‘‘ 

5. Jon Kelly met RALPH SHANK and W. HERBERT HUNT in 
Dallas, Texas, on or about February 6, 1970, and was told that 
the wiretapping case was being taken care of, that Kelly would 
not be prosecuted for wiretapping and th5t CHARLES TESSMER would 
be his attorney in the traffic hearing. 

6. On or about March 6, 1970, in Dallas, Texas, RALPH 
SHANK purchased a cashier's check in the sum of $100.00 payable 
to CHARLES TESSMER. „ 

7. On or about March 6, 1970, RALPH SHANK stated that 
W. J. Everett should "hang tight" and that the wiretapping case 
was being worked on at a "higher level." 

8. During the summer of 1970, NELSON BUNKER HUNT told 
W. J. Everett ‘ -at NELSON BUNKER HUNT would take care or he wire- 
tapping ca- I there would be no indictments. 

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9. On or about May 15, 1971, Jon Kelly met with CHARLES 
TESSMER in Dallas, Texas, and was told by CHARLES TESSMER that 
"the Hunts" would pay his fee and would provide an attorney for 
Patrick McCann. 

10. On or about June 4, 1971, Patrick McCann was told 
in Dallas, Texas that "the Hunts" would pay his attorney fees. 

11. On or about August 15, 1971, CHARLES TESSMER told Jon 
Kelly that "the Hunts" were powerful people and that Patrick McCann 
would be stupid to testify against them. 

12. On or about October 15, 1971, CHARLES TESSMER placed 
a telephone call to Jon Kelly in Houston, Texas, and stated 
"...and I believe that Ronnie told you that it would be $500.00 
for every month you served in the penitentiary and $750.00 for 
your wife while you were gone." 

13. On or about October 15, 1971, NELSON BUNKER HUNT, 

W. HERBERT HUNT and RALPH SHANK caused Patrick McCann to be told 
that he would receive $1,250.00 per month while he was in prison 
if he did not talk to the authorities about the wiretapping 
case. , , 

14. On or about November 16, 1971, RALPH SHANK, in 
Dallas, Texas, delivered a-check in the sum of $2,500.00 to 
B. H. TIMMINS, JR. for legal services for NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
and W. HERBERT HUNT. 

15. On or about December 1, 1971, B. H. TIMMINS, JR. told 
W. J. Everett in Dallas, Texas, that W.'J. Everett would receive 
$800.00 per month while he was in prison. 

16. On or about December 17, 1971, PERCY FOREMAN stated 
to EDWARD J. HUDSON that he wanted $50,000.00 to represent Jon 
Kelly and $100,000.00 to represent Jon Kelly and Patrick McCann, 
to be paid indirectly. 

17. On or about January 3, 1972, RALPH SHANK called 
EDWARD J. HUDSON from Dallas, Texas, and told EDWARD J. HUDSON 
to agree .. pay PERCY FOREMAN $50,000.00 to represent Jon Kelly. 



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18. On or about January 3, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN told 

EDWARD J. HUDSON that he would guarantee that Jon Kelly would not 

✓ 

testify before the grand jury. 

19. On or about January 4, 1972, EDWARD J. HUDSON spoke 
to NELSON BUNKER HUNT in London, England, and NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
confirmed the instructions of RALPH SHANK to pay $50,000.00 to 
PERCY FOREMAN. 

20. On or about January 12, 1972, EDWARD J. HUDSON 

purchased a cashier's check in the sum of $50,000.00. 

21. On January 14, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN executed a receipt 

to EDWARD J. HUDSON for $50,000.00. 

22. On or about January 25, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN told 

Jon Kelly that Jon Kelly should not testify against “the Hunts 
because they would stop at nothing to keep Kelly from testifying. 

23. On or about February 4, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN told 
Jon Kelly that testifying against “the Hunts" would be suicide. 

24. On or about March 15, 1972, Jon Kelly asked PERCY 
FOREMAN if Jon Kelly should give testimony in the wiretapping in- 
vestigation and PERCY FOREMAN tdld ,Jon Kelly that the government 

could not help him if he were dead. 

25. On or about February 2, 1972, W. J. Everett met 

With PERCY FOREMAN. 

26. On or about February 3, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN told 
EDWARD J. HUDSON he wanted $50,000.00 to represent W. J. Everett. 

27. On or about February 4, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN asked 
EDWARD J. HUDSON if W. J. Everett would receive the same “treat- 
ment as promised Kelly." 

28. On or about February 8, 1972, NELSON 3UNKER HUNT 
told EDWARD J. HUDSON to offer PERCY FOREMAN $75,000.00 to re- 
present W. J. Everett and Patrick McCann. 

29. On or about February 8, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN told 
EDWARD J. HUDSON that he would take $50,000.00 to handle Patrick 
McCann and W. J. Everett. 



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30. On or about February IS, 1972, NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
gave an I.O.U. in the sura of $100,000.00 to EDWARD J. HUDSON. 

31. On or about March 2, 1972, EDWARD J. HUDSON purchased 
a cashier's check in the sum of $50,000.00. 

32 On or about March 2, 1972, PERCY FOREMAN executed a 




receipt to EDWARD J. HUDSON for $50,000.00. 

' , • A . . . 

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INDICTMENT - PAGE 6 



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' COUNT 2 

On or about October 15, 1971, in the Northern District 
of Texas, CHARLES TESSMER, RALPH SHANK, NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
and W. HERBERT HUNT, unlawfully, willfully and knowingly did 
corruptly influence, obstruct and impede and did corruptly en- 
deavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due administration 
of justice in connection with an investigation being conducted 
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States 
Attorney’s office for the Northern District of Texas in con- 
junction with the grand jury of the United States District Court 
for the Northern District of Texas into violations of federal 
wiretapping statutes. Title 18, United States Code, Sections 
2511 and 2512; conspiracy. Title 18, United States Code, Section 
371 , and other federal crimes in the Northern District of Texas 
by offering to Jon Kelly, a person with knowledge of the identities 
of persons responsible for and participating in the activities 
which were the subject of the investigation and a prospective 
witness, payments of $1,250.00 per month for every month he was 
in prison if he did not testify ^and provide information about 
the participation of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in 
the wiretapping activities.^which were the subject of the in- 
vestigation, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 
1503 and Title 18, United States Code, Section 2. 





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• COUNT 3 

On or about October 15, 1971, in the Northern District 

» 

of Texas, NELSON BUNKER HUNT, W. HERBERT HUNT and' RALPH SHANK 
unlawfully, willfully, and knowingly, did corruptly influence, 
obstruct and impede and did corruptly endeavor to influence, 
obstruct and impede the due administration of justice in connection 
with an investigation being conducted by the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation and the United States Attorney's office: for 
the Northern District of Texas in conjunction with the grand 
jury of the United States District Court for the Northern District 
of Texas, into violations of federal wiretapping statutes, Title 
18, United States Code, Sections 2511 and 2512; conspiracy. 

Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, and other federal 
crimes by causing an offer to be made to Patrick McCann, a person 
with knowledge of' the identities of persons responsible for 
and participating in the activities which were the subject of 
the investigation and a prospective witness, payments of $1,250.00 
per month for every month he was in prison if he did not testify 
and provide information about the participation of NELSON BUNKER 
HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in the wiretapping activities which 
the subject of the investigation, xn violation o^_ fitle 
18, United States Code, Section 1503, and Title 18, United States 
Code, Section 2. 



INDICTMENT - PAGE 8 



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' COUNT 4 



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On or about November 4, 1971, in the Northern District 
Of Texas, VT. HERBERT HUNT, RALPH SHANK and NELSON' BUNKER HUNT 
unlawfully, willfully and knc '.ugly did corruptly influence, 
obstruct and impede and did c-. rruptly endeavor to influence, 
obstruct and impede the due administration of justice in connection 
with an investigation being conducted by the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation and the United States Attorney's office for 
the Northern District of Texas in conjunction with the grand 
jury of the United States District Court for the Northern District 
of Texas into violations of federal wiretapping statutes. Title 
18, United States Code, Sections 2511 and 2512; conspiracy. 

Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, and other federal 
crimes in the Northern District of Texas by offering to Jon 
Kelly, a person with knowledge of the identities of persons 
responsible for and participating in the activities which were 
the subject of the investigation and a prospective witness, 
payments of $1,250.00 per month for every month he was in prison 
if he did not testify and provide information about the^ participa- 
tion of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in the wiretapping 
activities which were the Subject of the investigation, in violation 
of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1503 and Title 18, 

United States Code, Section 2. 



indict;-:: 



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COUNT 5 



On or about December 1, 1971, in the Northern District 
Of Texas, B„ H. TIMMINS, JR., RALPH SHANK, W. HERBERT HUNT and 
NELSON BUNKER HUNT, unlawfully, willfully, and knowingly did 
corruptly influence, obstruct, and impede, and did corrputly 
endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due administration 
of justice in connection with an investigation being conducted 
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States 
Attorney's office for the Northern District of Texas in conjunction 
with the grand jury of the United States District Court for 
the Northern District of Texas, with violations of federal wire- 
tapping statutes. Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2S11 
and 2512; conspiracy. Title 18, United States Code, Section 
371, and other federal crimes, by offering to W. J. Everett, 
a person with knowledge of the identities of persons responsible 
for and participating in the activities which were, the subject 
of the investigation, and a prospective witness, payments of 
§8,00.00 per month for every month he was in prison if he did 
not testify and provide information about the participation - 

r 

of NELSON BUNKER HUNT and W. HERBERT HUNT in the wiretapping 
activities which were the subject of" the investigation in violation 
of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1503 and Title 18, 

United States Code, Section 2. 



TCrurTMCMT .. PACE 1 0 



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On or about January 4, 1972, in the Northern District 
of Texas, NELSON BUNKER HUNT , W. HERBERT HUNT, RALPH SHANK, EDV7ARD 
■J. HUDSON, and PERCY FOREMAN unlawfully, willfully and knowingly 
did corruptly influence, obstruct and impede and did corruptly 
endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due administration 
of justice in connection with an investigation being conducted 
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States 
Attorney's office for the Northern District of Texas in conjunction 
with the grand jury of the United States District Court for the 
Northern District of Texas, into violations of federal wiretapping 
statutes. Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2511 and 2512; 
conspiracy. Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, and 
Other federal crimes , by agreeing to secretly pay to PERCY FOREMAN 
the sum of $50,000.00 to represent Jon Kelly, a person with knowledge 
of the identities of persons responsible for and participating in 
the activities which were the subject of the investigation and 
a witness, for the purpose of guaranteeing that Jon Kelly would 
not testify before the federal grand jury in the Northern District 
of Texas which was conducting the investigation into wiretapping 
activities in the Northern--- District of Texas, in violation of Title 
18, United States Code, Section 1503 and Title 18, United States 
Code, Section 2. 






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COUNT 7 

On or about February 8, 1972, in the Northern District 
of Texas, NELSON BUNKER HUNT, W. HERBERT HUNT, RALPH SHANK, EDWARD 
J. HUDSON and PERCY FOREMAN, unlawfully, willfully and knowingly 
did corruptly influence, obstruct and impede and did corruptly 
endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due administration 
of justice in connection with an investigation being conducted by 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney's 
office for the Northern District of Texas in conjunction with the 
grand jury of the United States District Court for the Northern 
District of Texas, into violations of federal wiretapping statutes; 
Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2511 and 2512; conspiracy. 
Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, and other federal crimes, 
by agreeing to secretly pay to PERCY FOREMAN the sum of $50,000.00 
to represent W. J. Everett, a person with knowledge of the identities 
of persons responsible for and participating in the activities which 
were the subject of the investigation and a prospective witness, for 
the purpose of preventing W. J. Everett from testifying before the 

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federal grand jury in the Northern District of Texas which was 
conducting the investigation into wiretapping activities in the 
Northern District of Texas, in violation of Title 18, United States 
Code, Section 1503 and Title 18, United States Code, Section 2. 




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COUNT 8 

1. On or about August 29, 1974, in the 3 Northern District 
of Texas, CHARLES TESSMER, having duly .taken an oath that he would 
testify truthfully, and while testifying in a proceeding before a 
grand jury of the United States, duly empanelled and sworn in the 
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, 

on January 22, 1974, did knowingly make false material declarations 
as hereinafter set forth, all in violation of Title 18, United 
States Code, Section 1623. 

2. At the time and place alleged, the said grand jury 
was conducting an investigation in conjunction with the United 
States Attorney's office for the Northern District of Texas and 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation to determine whether violations 
of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 371 (conspiracy), 1503 
(obstruction of justice) , and of other statutes of the United States, 
had been committed in the Northern District of Texas and elsewhere, 
and to identify the individual or individuals who had committed, 
caused the commission of, and conspired to commit such violations. 

3. It was material to said investigation that the 
grand jury ascertain, among other things, whether offers of monthly 
payments were made to Jon Kelly and others if they went to prison 
and did not testify about the participation of NELSON BUNKER HUNT 
and W. HERBERT HUNT in the wiretappings in Dallas, Texas in November 
and December, 1969, and January, 1970, and the identity and motives 
of the individual or individuals who were responsible for, par- 
ticipated in, or had knowledge of the making of such offers to 

Jon Kelly and others. 

4 . At the time and place alleged, CHARLES TESSMER, 
appearing as a witness under oath before the said grand jury, did 
knowingly declare with respect to the material matters alleged in 
paragraph 3 as follows: 

Q. Did you ever have any conversations with Mr. 

Jon Kelly n which you conveyed to him an offer of a 



INDICTMENT 



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sum of $1,250 a month for all the months he served in 
the penitentia: 

A. No, sir. 

q. jjid you ever have any conversation with him in 
which you told him, approximately the middle of October, 
1971, that the sum of $1,250 would be paid $750 to his 
wife and $500 to him for each of these months? 

A. No, sir. Not with the fee I was getting, with 
three years in the penitentiary if he had to stay there. 

X just didn't do that. Never have. . . . 

Q. Did you ever convey such an offer on behalf of . 

any other parties. 

A. No, sir. . . . 

****** 

Q. You did not, on behalf of Ralph Shank or any 
other party, convey such an offer? * . 

A. No, Sir. ... I 

Q. . . . Did you ever have any conversation with 

Mr. Shank in which you discussed money to be paid Mr . 
Kelly or any other defendant, in the sum of approximately 
$1,250 a month? “ 

A. No, sir. 

FOREMAN OF THE GRAND JURY: . . . did you have 

any conversation with any of the defendants relative to 
their financial support while they were incarcerated, 
independent of the source of that money. 

THE WITNESS: No, sir. I surely didn't. 

5. The answers quoted in paragraph 4 made by CHARLES 
TESSMER were material to the said investigatic and, as he then 
and there well knew, were false, in' violation of Title 18, United 
States Code, Section 1623. 



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COUNT 9 

1. On or about October 31, 1974, in the Northern District 
of Texas, CHARLES TESSMER, having duly taken an oath that he would 
testify truthfully, and while testifying in a proceeding before a 
grand jury of the United States, duly empanelled and sworn in the 
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, on 
January 22, 1974, did knowingly make false material declarations as 
hereinafter set forth, all in violation of Title 18, United States 

Code, Section 1623. \ 

; ( 

2 . At the time and place alleged, the said grand jury was 
conducting an investigation in conjunction with the United States 
Attorney's office for the Northern District of Texas and the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation to determine whether violations of Title 18, 
United States Code, Sections 371 (conspiracy), 1503 (obstruction of 
justice), and of other statutes of the United States, had been 
committed in the Northern District of Texas and elsewhere, and to 
identify the individual or individuals who had committed, caused 
the commission of, and conspired to commit such violations. 

3 . It was material to said investigation thdt the grand 
jury ascertain, among other things, whether CHARLES TESbMER had 

ever been requested to represent or had ever represented the personal 
interests of NELSON BUNKER HUNT or W. HERBERT HUNT in connection 
with their participation in the wiretappings in Dallas, Texas, in 
November and December, 1969, and January, 1970, either prior to or 
during the pendency of the representation of Jon Kelly by CHARLES 

TESSMER. 

4. At the time and place alleged, CHARLES TESSMER, 
appearing as a witness under oath at the proceeding before the said 
grand jury, did knowingly declare with respect to the material 
matters alleged in paragraph 3 as follows: 

r . Were you hired as counsel for Herbert or Bunker 

Hunt a. that time? 

A. No, sir. 



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Q, When were you hired to represent Herbert or 

Bunker Hunt? ^ 

A. X never was hired to represent Herbert or Bunker 

Hunt. 

Q. Were you asked to represent Herbert or Bunker 
Hunt at any time? 

A. No, sir. 

Q. Prior to the time you represented Jon Kelly, 
did you — were you solicited to represent Herbert or 
Bunker Hunt? 

A. No, sir. 

* * * * * * 

Q. Were you ever asked to represent Herbert 
Hunt in January of 1970? 

A. No, sir. . . . 

****** 

Q. Were you ever asked by Mr. Shank, or told by 
Mr. Shank that your services in this matter, as an 
attorney, were on behalf of Herbert Hunt? 

A. No, sir. 

•I 

5. The answers quoted in paragraph 4, made by CHARLES 
TESSMER, were material to the said investigation and, as he 
then and there well knew, were false, in violation of Title 
18, United States Code, Section 1623. 

- A TRUE BILL 



FOREMAN 



FRANK D.. Me CONN 
United States Attorney 



RICHARD H. STEPHENS, Assistant 
United States Attorney 



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